01. Overview
What Is a Mesothelioma Trust Fund?
Mesothelioma trust funds are large amounts of money set aside by asbestos companies to handle asbestos claims. Eligible patients and loved ones can file a claim against the trust to receive compensation.
During the past few decades, asbestos companies have faced thousands of claims resulting in large settlements and jury awards from mesothelioma lawsuits. In an attempt to limit the amount of money they would have to pay to mesothelioma victims, many of these companies reorganized under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. This forced companies to create trust funds to compensate then-current and future victims who had been exposed to their products. These trust funds are referred to as asbestos trust funds, mesothelioma trusts funds or asbestos bankruptcy trust funds.
In 1994, the United States Congress established section 524(g) under the Bankruptcy Code. This allowed companies with asbestos liabilities to create trust funds.
Asbestos usewas popular until the late 1970s, when its dangers became well known. Many asbestos companies were aware of health risks but continued to use asbestos.Asbestos companiesare not only the businesses mining and producing theasbestos mineral, but also the facilities using asbestos to produce asbestos-containing materials.
Thousands of people have been exposed to asbestos and are at risk of developing diseases, such as万博专业版。People are exposed to asbestos in the following ways:
这number of asbestos-related diagnoses grows each year. Victims continue to seek compensation from the companies responsible for wrongfulasbestos exposure。Compensation from these trust funds can help victims with treatment costs and lost income.
Why Were Asbestos Trusts Created?
Asbestos trusts were created to provide compensation to victims of exposure and their loved ones. Trust funds provided companies with a way to handle multiple asbestos claims, as well as future claims.
Many companies filed for bankruptcy in an attempt to reduce or eliminate their liability. Some had no other option as they lost any profit to paying out asbestos claims. Asbestos companies filed for two types of bankruptcy: Chapter 11 or Chapter 7.
Companies filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy must reorganize. Reorganization protects the companies against mesothelioma lawsuits. Instead, their trust funds handle all claims.
这companies must present a business plan in court, including an estimate of initial funding for the trust. A judge approves or denies the plan for reorganization and appoints a trustee. The trustee is responsible for trust valuation.
信托基金估值:这designated trustee regularly evaluates the trust’s funding and determines if the payout percentage needs adjusting. The payout rate may need to be lowered to ensure future claimants can receive compensation.
许多石棉公司已申请第11章破产,并建立了信托基金。一些公司被拒绝重组,并被迫申请第7章破产。
现在,Johns-Manville Corporation,Celotex Corporation,Eagle Pitcher和Unarco拥有最长的石棉信托基金。完成法院诉讼并建立积极信托的公司数量继续增加。
02.信托的赔偿
Receiving Compensation From Mesothelioma Trust Funds
石棉受害者和亲人可以提出信托基金声称接受compensation。Financial assistance can help with a variety of hardships families face after a death or diagnosis.
Mesothelioma and asbestos trust funds are designed to pay out current and future claims. Payout amounts will fluctuate to ensure funds don’t run out.
Mesothelioma lawyers可以确保患者满足所有资格要求以获得最大补偿。
万博专业版间皮瘤基金资格要求
Trust fund eligibility requirements limit the number of individuals that can file a claim. They also help determine compensation amounts.
Common criteria typically include documented proof of exposure and validation of an asbestos-related diagnosis. Although most trust funds have the same eligibility requirements, some have additional criteria.
Mesothelioma patients and their loved ones should work with an experienced asbestos attorney to determine which trust fund to file against, as well as eligibility requirements. Asbestos law firms have experience handlingmesothelioma claims。这y can help ensure claimants receive adequate compensation as quickly as possible.
How Much Is the Average Asbestos Trust Fund Payout?
这amount of compensation a claimant receives from a trust fund varies. Factors that may influence the payout amount include:
- Type of asbestos diagnosis
- Initial payment schedule of the trust fund
- Current payment percentage
患者被诊断出的最常见状况包括万博专业版,asbestosis和lung cancer。这severity of their disease can influence payout amounts.
Asbestos trust fund settlements from higher-paying trusts can exceed $125,000. Currently, the highest paying trusts are:
- Pittsburgh Corning
- Harbison-Walker Refractories Company
- W.R. Grace
- 纳尔科
- U.S. Gypsum Company
- Owens Corning
- Western MacArthur
最终,索赔人应与律师讨论支付金额。律师将考虑多个因素,以提供索赔人的特定案件的估计。
石棉信托基金剩下多少钱?
这amount of money in a trust fund varies by company. Companies have to ensure their trusts have enough money to pay present and future claims.
目前超过300亿美元from more than 65 asbestos trust funds.
Claimants may be entitled to compensation from multiple asbestos trusts. In other words, they are not limited to the payout amount listed for one trust fund.
Each trust fund has a payment schedule to ensure continued payouts. Schedules are typically based on a percentage of what the claimant is entitled to and are subject to change over time. This percentage is referred to as an asbestos trust payment percentage. For example, if a patient or loved one is entitled to $100,000, a trust fund with a 30% payment percentage would pay $30,000.
这payment percentage can increase or decrease based on the number of claims the trust has budgeted for versus how many claims they actually receive over a certain period of time. This is one reason it is important for victims to file a claim with any applicable trusts as soon as possible.
- If a payment percentage increases, claimants previously paid at a lower percentage will receive an additional payment for the difference.
- 如果付款百分比下降,则先前以较高百分比支付的索赔人将保留全额付款金额。
Asbestos victims may be concerned trust funds will run out of money and stop making payments. This concern arises from the following circumstances:
- Companies are no longer in business
- Bankruptcy proceedings based initial funding amounts on estimates that were too low
- 一些公司将尽可能少的钱投入其信托资金
- 这number of asbestos victims and trust claims continues to increase
One example of an underfunded trust is the Johns-Manville Trust. The trust began with $2.5 billion but has had to stop payments twice. Payout percentages have also been dramatically reduced to continue making payments to claimants.
Mesothelioma lawyers have experience negotiating with trusts and can help ensure victims receive the highest compensation possible.
03. List of Asbestos Trusts
石棉信托基金清单
Mesothelioma patients and loved ones can reference this comprehensive list of asbestos trust funds. The list is not exhaustive and is subject to change.
Company | 石棉信托基金 | Created | 最初的资金 |
---|---|---|---|
A-Best Products | A-Best Asbestos Settlement Trust | 2004 | $18 million |
A. P. Green Industries | APG Asbestos Trust | 2014 | $333 million |
A.B.B. Global Inc. | Lummus 524(g)石棉人身伤害信托 | 2006 | $38 million |
Acands,Inc。 | ACandS Asbestos Settlement Trust | 2008 | $528 million |
API, Inc. | API,Inc。石棉和解信托 | 2006 | $94 million |
阿姆斯特朗世界工业 | 阿姆斯特朗世界工业, Inc. Asbestos Personal Injury Settlement Trust | 2006 | 20.6亿美元 |
ARTRA Group, Inc. | ARTRA 524(g) Asbestos Trust | 2007 | $74 million |
Asarco, Inc. | ASARCO LLC Asbestos Personal Injury Settlement Trust | 2009 | $830 million |
石棉索赔管理公司/国家石膏公司 | NGC Bodily Injury Trust | 1993 | $446 million |
Babcock & Wilcox Company | Babcock & Wilcox Asbestos Trust | 2006 | $1.85 billion |
Bondex | Bondex Trust | 2016 | $797.5 million |
Burns & Roe Enterprises, Inc. | Burns&Roe石棉人身伤害和解信托 | 2009 | $172 million |
C.E. Thurston & Sons | C.E. Thurston & Sons, Inc. Asbestos Trust | 2006 | $53 million |
Celotex Corporation/ Carey Canada, Inc. | Celotex Asbestos Settlement Trust | 1997 | $1.25 billion |
Combustion Engineering | Combustion Engineering 524(g) Asbestos Personal Injury Trust | 2006 | $1.24 billion |
Congoleum Corporation | Congoleum Plan Trust | 2010 | $270 million |
Daimler Chrysler | 不t yet established | ??? | ??? |
DII Industries, LLC (Dresser Industries) | DII Industries, LLC Asbestos Personal Injury Trust | 2005 | $2.51 billion |
杜拉勃拉 | 不t yet established | ??? | ??? |
Eagle-Picher Corporation | Eagle-Picher Industries Personal Injury Settlement Trust | 1996 | 7.3亿美元 |
EJ Bartells Co., Inc. | Bartells Asbestos Settlement Trust | 2001 | $20 million |
联邦大亨公司 | Federal Mogul U.S. Asbestos Personal Injury | 2007 | 6.9亿美元 |
Ferodo | Federal-Mogul石棉人身伤害信任——拿来odo Subfund | 2011 | $635 million |
Flexitallic | Federal-Mogul Asbestos Personal Injury Trust – Flexitallic Subfund | 2011 | $635 million |
Flintkote Co./ Flintkote Mines Ltd. | Flintkote Company and Flintkote Mines Limited Asbestos Personal Injury Trust | 2015 | 2.14亿美元 |
Garlock | 不t yet established | ??? | ??? |
通用汽车 | MLC Asbestos Personal Injury Trust | 2012 | $625 million |
G-I Holdings | G-1 Asbestos Settlement Trust | 2009 | $770 million |
Hercules Chemical | Hercules Chemical Company,Inc。石棉和解信托 | 2011 | 860万美元 |
H. K. Porter Co., Inc. | H. K. Porter Asbestos Trust | 1998 | n/a |
J. T. Thorpe (C.D. Cal.) | J.T. Thorpe Settlement Trust | 2006 | $154 million |
J. T. Thorpe(S.D. Tex。) | J.T. Thorpe Company Successor Trust | 2004 | 2.32亿美元 |
Johns-Manville Corp./ Philadelphia Asbestos Corp. (Pacor) | Manville Personal Injury Settlement Trust | 1988 | $2.5 billion |
Kaiser Aluminum Corp. | Kaiser石棉人身伤害信托 | 2006 | $1.22 billion |
Kaiser Gypsum | 尚未确定 | ??? | ??? |
Keene Corp. | Keene Creditors Trust | 1996 | $45 million |
Kentile | Metex Asbestos Personal Injury Trust | 2015 | 1.93亿美元 |
Leslie Controls | Leslie Controls,Inc。石棉人身伤害信托 | 2011 | |
MacArthur Co./ Western Asbestos Company | Western Asbestos Settlement Trust | 2004 | $2 billion |
Maremont Corporation | Maremont Asbestos Personal Injury Trust | 2019 | $28 million |
不rth American Refractories Co. (NARCO) | 不rth American Refractories Company Asbestos Personal Injury Settlement Trust | 2013 | $420 million |
Owens Corning | 欧文斯·康宁纤维板石棉人身伤害信托– Owens Corning Subfund | 2006 | $3.42 billion |
Owens Corning/ Fibreboard Corp. | 欧文斯·康宁纤维板石棉人身伤害信托 | 2006 | $1.56 billion |
Pittsburgh Corning | 匹兹堡康宁公司石棉人身伤害信托 | 2013 | $3.41 billion |
Plant Insulation Company | Plant Insulation Company Asbestos Settlement Trust | 2012 | $242.8 million |
Plibrico Co. | Plibrico Asbestos Trust | 2006 | $206 million |
Porter-Hayden Co. | Porter Hayden Bodily Injury Trust | 2006 | <$1 million |
Quigley Co. | Quigley Company, Inc. Asbestos Personal Injury Trust | 2013 | 5.69亿美元 |
Raymark Corp./ Raytech Corp. | Raytech Corporation石棉人身伤害和解信托 | 2000 | n/a |
Shook & Fletcher Insulation Co. | Shook&Fletcher石棉和解信托 | 2002 | $109 million |
T. H.农业和营养 | T. H.农业和营养, LLC Asbestos Personal Injury Trust | 2009 | $901 million |
Thorpe Insulation Co./ Pacific Insulation Co. | Thorpe Insulation Company Asbestos Personal Injury Settlement Trust | 2006 | $389 million |
Turner & Newall | Federal-Mogul Asbestos Personal Injury Trust – Turner & Newall Subfund | 2007 | $635 million |
联合吉尔森尼特 | 不t yet established | ??? | ??? |
United States Gypsum Co./ USG Corp. | United States Gypsum Asbestos Personal Injury Settlement Trust | 2006 | $3.96 billion |
美国矿产品 | 美国矿产品Company Asbestos Personal Injury Settlement Trust | 2005 | $8 million |
UNR Industries, Inc./ Unarco Industries, Inc. | UNR Asbestos-Disease Claims Trust | 1990 | n/a |
W.R. Grace & Co. | WRG Asbestos Personal Injury Trust | 2014 | $2.98 billion |
Yarway | Yarway Asbestos Personal Injury Trust | 2016 | 3.25亿美元 |
04. Filing a Claim
How to File an Asbestos Trust Fund Claim
To file an asbestos trust fund claim, individuals should seek guidance from a lawyer. Lawyers will guide claimants through a multi-step process that involves meeting eligibility requirements, gathering documentation and formally submitting a claim.
Patients and loved ones are often balancing treatment, travel, caregiving and other responsibilities. Amesothelioma law firm可以帮助减轻负担并加快流程,以及时支付。
Step 1: Understanding Trust Fund Criteria
每一个信托基金都要求申请人必须meet to file a claim. These criteria are often published on a public website for review. Lawyers can use this information to prepare each case. Common criteria for a mesothelioma trust fund claim include:
- Date of asbestos exposure
- Workplace(s) where exposure occurred
- Proof of mesothelioma or another asbestos-related diagnosis, such as asbestosis
- Information about theasbestos products这导致了曝光
其他标准可能适用于信托资金。例如,索赔人必须遵循适用于每个信托的限制法规。这statute of limitationssets deadlines for when individuals must file a claim after an asbestos-related death or diagnosis.
To ensure eligibility, patients and family members should file a claim as soon as possible. Each trust has its own legal deadline for filing claims. Even if claimants are unsure of eligibility, they should discuss with an asbestos lawyer before ruling out the possibility of filing a trust fund claim.
Step 2: Gathering Evidence
A mesothelioma lawyer will help gather the evidence needed to establish a case. Lawyers may present the following information during a case:
- Employment records
- Military service records
- Union membership records
- Medical records, including diagnosis
- Witness testimony or affidavits
If patients have already prepared a lawsuit, that evidence may be used to file a trust fund claim.
Step 3: Filing a Trust Claim
After gathering evidence, the asbestos victim files a claim with the trust fund. Claim submission varies based on the trust. It’s usually done one of two ways:
- Submitting paper documentation
- Uploading documentation through an online website
石棉律师可以代表索赔人提交。他们将验证所有文档和证据,以确保该过程尽可能快速移动。
Step 4: Review of Trust Claim
After filing a claim, the trust fund administrators will review all submission materials. There are two primary methods of review for trust fund claims.
Both review types have their own benefits. An asbestos lawyer can suggest the best type of review and help ensure the right review takes place.
Some trusts utilize central claims processing partners. The partner company handles multiple aspects of the claim, simplifying and speeding up the process. As a result, claimants may be able to receive compensation quicker. A mesothelioma attorney can help mesothelioma patients decide on the best method of review.
步骤5:谈判和支付信托索赔
Trust fund claims must be validated before claimants can receive financial compensation. Once validated, money to pay the claim will be liquidated. This means the payment amount will be determined and assigned to the claim.
A lawyer can negotiate after the review to reach an asbestos trust fund settlement. After a successful negotiation, the claimant will receive compensation.
05. Trust Claim vs. Lawsuit
Filing a Trust Fund Claim vs. Mesothelioma Lawsuit
间皮瘤患者及其亲人可以通过多种方式寻求补偿。万博专业版除了信托基金索赔外,个人还可以寻求提交mesothelioma lawsuitor pursue veterans’ benefits. A mesothelioma lawyer can help individuals determine the best option.
退伍军人may be able to file a claim with the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). There arevarious types of VA claimsavailable for compensation and additional benefits.
Can Trust Fund Claims Impact Lawsuits?
信托基金在很大程度上受联邦法规的指导。但是,有些州还有其他规则。例如,某些状态启用固定。Setoffs扣除了索赔人从未来陪审团奖或和解的信托基金中获得的赔偿金。
Some states may also allow lawyers to utilize evidence from trust fund claims to support court cases. Claimants should discuss which option for compensation is best, as well as how it could impact future court proceedings.
06. The FACT Act
这FACT Act and Tort Reform
这Furthering Asbestos Claim Transparency (FACT) Act of 2017was introduced for stricter monitoring of asbestos trust fund claims and payouts. Under the FACT Act, trusts would be required to publicly share information regarding claims and payouts. This federal legislation has not been signed into law.
Proponents of the FACT Act assert it would prevent “double-dipping” from multiple asbestos trust funds. In other words, claimants could not file full claims with multiple companies. Currently, this abuse of the system could potentially prevent other qualified individuals from getting the compensation they deserve.
那些反对派的行动能感觉到它actually limit the amount of money asbestos companies had to pay, robbing claimants of the money they’re entitled to. Opposers also feel that there is not enough fraudulent activity occurring to warrant such an act.
Any progression of the FACT Act has been stalled, and there is no clear timeframe of when or if it will go into effect. To address claimant concerns and hold asbestos companies accountable for proper trust fund handling, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) has taken action to support asbestos victims.
DOJ Trust Fund Concerns
这DOJ’s main priority is to ensure legitimate claimants receive the compensation they are entitled to. Mismanagement of trusts and fraudulent claims for compensation could hinder the rights of other victims.
这DOJ expressed the following concerns in regards to asbestos trust fund handling:
- 缺乏信托基金问责和透明度
- Lack of safeguards against claim fraud and abuse
- Inconsistent evidence across multiple claims
- Contradictory claims against multiple trust funds
- Lack of protection for legitimate claimants to receive compensation
这DOJ has taken action to address mismanagement. Measures include:
- In early September 2018, the DOJ filed a Statement of Interest against theKaiser Gypsumtrust fund. The statement targeted inadequate safeguards to protect against trust fund mismanagement and fraud.
- In late September 2018, the DOJrejected the appointee for Duro Dyne’s trust。这DOJ felt he could not adequately represent the interest of future claimants based on his history with trust funds.
这se actions support tort reform. Tort reform seeks to limit the amount of litigation from victims seeking compensation. Tort reform helps to eliminate unwarranted claims and prioritize legitimate pursuits of compensation.
Mesothelioma patients should discuss their eligibility with a lawyer. Experienced mesothelioma attorneys will ensure claims are filed accurately to provide compensation to victims in need.