01.概述
什么是间皮瘤的存万博专业版活率？
Survival rate references the percentage of people that survive for a certain amount of time after diagnosis.
Survival rates are presented as percentages. For instance, the 5-year survival rate for pleural mesothelioma is 12%. This means 12 out of 100 people with pleural mesothelioma will live for at least five years following diagnosis.
大约55％万博专业版患者的寿命超过六个月，而大约35％的寿命超过一年。平均而言，有9％的人存活了五年或更长时间。癌症存活率通常通过五年统计数据进行测量。但是，由于疾病的侵万博专业版略性，间皮瘤数据通常也以一年和三年的间隔计算。
Survival rates may vary on a case-by-case basis due to mesothelioma type, age of patient and treatment, among other factors. While discussing survival rates, patients may hear other related terms, such as prognosis and预期寿命。
02. Impacting Factors
影响间皮瘤存活率的因素万博专业版
万博专业版近年来，间皮瘤的生存率有所提高，特别是malignant pleural mesothelioma一个ndperitoneal mesothelioma。由于有助于早期检测的新诊断方法，患者的寿命更长。新疗法和治疗组合的更大疗效也改善了患者的生存。
但是，有许多因素会影响生存率，例如肿瘤位置，年龄，性别，分期和其他患者特征。
肿瘤位置
患者生存率最重要的指标之一是肿瘤位置。间皮瘤癌症起源的身体区域有助于确定可行的治疗选择，从而确定生存万博专业版率。根据肿瘤位置，接受标准治疗的患者可能在诊断后存活六个月至两年。
65％的腹膜间皮瘤患者的生存率为五年万博专业版。相比之下，心包中皮瘤患者中有23％的生存五年或更长时间。万博专业版
Testicular mesothelioma由于肿瘤的位置和治疗选择，生存率是最有利的。腹膜间皮瘤的生存率也更万博专业版有利，因为近年来治疗变得更加有效。胸膜间皮瘤在内部万博专业版器官附近发展。这使治疗变得复杂，导致预期寿命不那么良好。心包间皮瘤万博专业版has the least favorable survival rates, as it impacts the heart and has limited treatment options.
Age and Gender
Patient age and gender affect mesothelioma survival rates. On average, younger patients have a higher 5-year survival rate than older patients.
Mesothelioma doctors一个nd researchers believe this variance is due to the overall health of younger individuals compared to those above 55 years old. Older patients tend to have other diseases and conditions that may complicate their health and ability to withstand aggressive treatment options.
Female mesothelioma patients一个lso have better overall survival rates than men. Researchers believe this difference in survival rate is due to the greater incidence of secondary一个sbestos exposure在女人中比男人。Secondary asbestos exposureoccurs when石棉纤维一个re brought home on the workers’ hair, skin and clothing. Additionally, women are more likely to develop peritoneal mesothelioma, which has a more favorable survival rate than other forms of the cancer.
| 按年龄和性别划万博专业版分的5年间皮瘤生存率 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 诊断年龄 | Male | Female |
| Ages <45 | 37.7％ | 58.6％ |
| 年龄45-54岁 | 12.9％ | 37.2％ |
| 55-64岁 | 9.8％ | 17% |
| Ages 65 – 74 | 8％ | 14.7％ |
| Ages 75+ | 2。8％ | 6。1% |
Staging
这间皮瘤的阶段万博专业版在诊断时，还会影响存活率。早期发现是改善患者的最佳方法万博专业版间皮瘤预后。
早期间皮瘤万博专业版diagnoses have higher survival rates than后期诊断。如果在第1阶段或第2阶段被诊断出，该疾病可能是局部定位的，可以针对手术和其他侵略性治疗。
当诊断在第三阶段或阶段4, the cancer has likely spread to distant areas of the body and is more difficult to treat.
Other Factors
除了肿瘤的位置，疾病阶段，患者年龄和性别外，还有许多其他因素会影响生存率，包括：
- Cell Type:Epithelioid mesotheliomagenerally has the highest survival rates of the cell types, as it responds best to treatment.肉瘤性间皮瘤万博专业版由于细胞迅速扩散，其生存率最低。肉瘤细胞对治疗的反应也较低。双相间皮瘤的存活率是上皮细胞和肉瘤细胞类型的组合，根据万博专业版哪种细胞类型的主导性而变化。
- Genetics:这presence of biomarker BRCA1-associated protein-1 (BAP1) has shown longer survival rates. Through testing for the biomarker, doctors are able to distinguish epithelial mesothelioma (those with the biomarker) from biphasic mesothelioma. This understanding of the disease enables precise treatment.
- Lifestyle Factors:有吸烟史的患者have lower survival rates than non-smokers. Cigarette smokers who are exposed to asbestos are about 50 to 84 times more likely to develop an一个sbestos-related disease。
- Blood Counts: High levels of platelets or white blood cells and low hemoglobin levels have been shown to negatively impact mesothelioma survival rates. According to research, elevated white blood cell counts lead to lower survival rates for patients with non-epithelial mesothelioma.
- 总体健康：Poor health factors, such as being overweight or having a compromised immune system, often result in lower survival rates.
- 种族：About 95% of allmesothelioma diagnoses在白人中发生。但是，黑人患者的存活率更高。根据2009年至2015年的监视，流行病学和最终结果（SEER）数据，黑人患者的生存率为16.8％。相比之下，白人患者的生存率为10％。
最终，患者应与医生讨论自己的诊断，以更好地了解对个人病例的生存期望。
间皮瘤患者的资源万博专业版
03. Improving Survival
Improving Mesothelioma Survival
Many factors negatively impact mesothelioma survival rates, but there are ways patients can improve their survival.
Mesothelioma treatmentis the most influential factor in a patient’s survival.
例如，腹膜间皮瘤患者发现手术与加热化学疗法的结合结万博专业版合在一起。化学疗法洗涤被称为高温腹膜化疗(HIPEC), has improved 5-year peritoneal mesothelioma survival rates to at least 50%. Some studies have noted a 5-year survival rate of 67% or higher.
Pleural mesothelioma patients who undergo aggressivepleurectomy/decortication(P/D) orextrapleural pneumonectomy(EPP) surgeries generally have a higher rate of survival than those who receive chemotherapy alone. Both surgeries are common in多模式治疗计划。P/D手术可以去除癌性肺部内膜，以防止转移并增加预期寿命。EPP程序更为根治，涉及去除整个间皮瘤影响的肺，以及其他受影响的器官和组织。万博专业版
新兴治疗（例如免疫疗法）在clinical trials还有助于提高间皮瘤的存活率。万博专业版
这treatment options available to patients are largely dependent on the type and stage of mesothelioma. For those with stage 1 orstage 2 mesothelioma, aggressive surgery to remove tumors and cancerous tissues or organs can lead to higher survival rates.
那些具有后期诊断的人可能没有相同的手术选择。到第3和4阶段，癌症通常已扩散到淋巴结或远处器官，很难去除。但是，化学疗法或放射治疗may still be beneficial and extend survival.
04.间万博专业版皮瘤幸存者
万博专业版间皮瘤幸存者
万博专业版间皮瘤的存活率为患者提供了一般的生存前景，但不能定义单个病例。间皮瘤患者的诊断工具和治疗技术的进步增长了预期寿命和提高的生存率。万博专业版这些里程碑已导致更多long-term mesothelioma survivors。万博专业版诊断后，间皮瘤幸存者为患者及其亲人提供希望。
Heather Von St. James
Heather defied her 15-month prognosis after undergoing aggressive extrapleural pneumonectomy surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Each year on the anniversary of her surgery Heather celebrates life with friends and family. Now a pleural mesothelioma survivor of more than a decade, Heather uses her experience for patient advocacy and the fight to ban asbestos.
吉姆·迪克斯特拉（Jim Dykstra）
Jim has been living with peritoneal mesothelioma since 2013, exceeding the average life expectancy for this type of cancer. He was treated with surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Jim is now用KeyTruda®处理事实证明，它成功地扩大了他的生存。他建议所有间皮瘤患者在整个治疗万博专业版过程中保持幽默感。
Mavis Nye
画眉鸟类被暴露在石棉通过她的丈夫s work clothing. Following her diagnosis, Mavis was given three months to live. Mavis surpassed her three-month life expectancy after participating in a Keytruda® clinical trial. She continues to advocate for asbestos awareness and help others diagnosed with mesothelioma.
保罗·考利（Paul Cowley）
保罗面对一个恶性胸膜间皮瘤诊断，生存为12至24个月。万博专业版在六个月内进行了两次侵略性手术后，他克服了这种预后。这些过程清除了他的肿瘤并影响了周围的组织。保罗继续提高人们对间皮瘤和石棉暴露危险的认识。万博专业版
Through aggressive treatments and emerging techniques, patients are able to live longer and become advocates for others. Mesothelioma survivor stories offer hope to those diagnosed with this disease.
05.常见问题
关于间皮瘤存活率的常见问题万博专业版
-
Can you survive mesothelioma cancer?
- 尽管无法治愈间皮瘤，但一些患者在接受治疗后已经能够缓解。万博专业版Clinical trialshave also allowed patients to try promising experimental treatments.
-
How many people have survived mesothelioma?
- 这survival rate for patients varies based onmesothelioma type。On average, around 55% of patients have lived longer than six months, while around 35% have lived longer than one year. About 9% have lived five years or longer.
-
Can you survive pleural mesothelioma?
- Though the prognosis for pleural mesothelioma is poor, there are survivors. Recent data indicates around 12% of pleural mesothelioma patients survive at least five years.
