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ipilimumab(Yervoy®) and Mesothelioma

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Yervoy®, also known as ipilimumab, is an immunotherapy drug. Yervoy® is used to treat melanoma and several other cancers. In 2020, the FDA approved the combination of Yervoy® and Opdivo® as a mesothelioma treatment. Clinical trials are still studying the best ways to use Yervoy® for mesothelioma treatment. This includes testing Yervoy® in combination with other emerging mesothelioma treatments.


01. What Is Yervoy®?

What Is Ipilimumab (Yervoy®)?

Yervoy®is animmunotherapy drug由Bristol-Myers Squibb制造。Yervoy®的通用名称是ipilimumab。

Yervoy®是一种属于一种称为免疫检查点抑制剂的药物的单克隆抗体。免疫检查点抑制剂阻止了癌细胞逃避免疫系统的过程。该过程涉及T细胞(一种白细胞)与癌细胞之间的相互作用。当检查点抑制剂阻止该过程时,它允许免疫系统识别和攻击癌细胞。

2011年,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了Yervoy®作为黑色素瘤的治疗方法。Yervoy®是第一种证明无法手术转移性黑色素瘤患者生存改善的药物。

黑色素瘤与万博专业版。For instance, melanoma and mesothelioma have been associated with a BAP1 gene mutation. This mutation increases the risk of a wide range of malignancies that impact the skin, eyes, lining of the chest wall and outer layer of internal organs.

These similarities may have motivated researchers to investigate Yervoy® as a potentialtreatment option for mesothelioma

02.Yervoy®和间皮瘤万博专业版

ipilimumab(Yervoy®)如何治疗间皮瘤?万博专业版

Yervoy®is an immunotherapy drug that works by allowing the immune system to attack mesothelioma cancer cells.

Yervoy®被称为检查点抑制剂。这种类型的疗法有助于免疫系统识别癌细胞。癌细胞可能模仿体内的健康细胞,使免疫系统难以识别它们。Yervoy®通过隐藏一种防止免疫细胞反应对癌细胞反应的蛋白质来起作用。通过隐藏该蛋白质,Yervoy®允许免疫细胞或T细胞识别和攻击间皮瘤细胞。万博专业版

医生在临床环境(例如癌症中心)中通过IV(静脉注射)管理Yervoy®。每次课程通常需要30至60分钟。会议的数量可能会根据个人的治疗计划而有所不同。

研究人员一直在测试Yervoy®间皮瘤的临床试验万博专业版。研究已经观察到Yervoy®与不同的治疗组合的功效。例如,最近的一项临床试验是测试Yervoy®在手术前有或没有OPDIVO®的功效。

许多临床试验已经测试了Yervoy®和Opdivo®的间皮瘤组合。万博专业版这些试验的有希望的结果导致FDA批准该组合是间皮瘤治疗方案。万博专业版

The INITIATE Study

The INITIATE study investigated the use of Yervoy® and Opdivo® in 36胸皮间皮瘤患者万博专业版。仅当患者经历了间皮瘤进展后,患者才有资格进行研究万博专业版化学疗法治疗。They received treatment for up to two years or until side effects prevented further treatment.

在三个月的随访中,有68%的患者经历了疾病控制。这意味着他们的肿瘤要么停止生长或缩水。这些患者的中位生存期为12.7个月。

The MAPS2 Trial

The MAPS2 trial investigated the effects of Opdivo® alone or administered with Yervoy® in pleural mesothelioma patients. Study participants had already been treated with chemotherapy before enrolling. A total of 125 patients were treated. 63 patients received only Opdivo®, while 62 patients received Opdivo® and Yervoy®.

The median survival for each study group was:

  • Opdivo® group:11。9 months
  • Opdivo® +Yervoy®组:15.9个月

Opdivo® and Yervoy® for Mesothelioma

Opdivo®,也称为Nivolumab,是一种免疫疗法药物。像Yervoy®一样,它是一种免疫检查点抑制剂。研究人员一直在测试Yervoy®和Opdivo®对间皮瘤的安全性和功效。万博专业版

On October 2, 2020, theFDA批准使用Yervoy®和Opdivo®作为不可切除的胸膜间皮瘤的一线疗法。万博专业版这是16年来首次获得间皮瘤药物或药物组合的新FDA批准。万博专业版

The approval came after promising results in clinical trials that showed a survival benefit. Inone clinical trialof 605 pleural mesothelioma patients, those treated with the immunotherapy combination had a median survival of 18.1 months. Patients in the study treated with chemotherapy had a median survival of 14.1 months.

建议每种药物用于胸膜间皮瘤的剂量是:万博专业版

  • 每三周360毫克OPDIVO®
  • 每六周1毫克/千克Yervoy®

当疾病进展不明显或直到患者经历不利的毒性水平之前,本课程最多可以持续两年。

Opdivo® and Yervoy® for mesothelioma are used in conjunction with two cycles of chemotherapy.

Opdivo®和Yervoy®用于石棉相关的肺癌

Exposure to asbestos can cause小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌

The FDA has approved the use of Opdivo® and Yervoy® in combination as a first-line treatment for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. The FDA considered efficacy data from theCheckmate 227临床试验做出决定时。

在这项研究中,对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者进行了以下治疗之一:

  • Chemotherapy
  • Opdivo® and Yervoy®

用OPDIVO®和Yervoy®治疗的患者的中位生存期为17.1个月。接受化疗治疗的患者的中位生存期为13.9个月。研究人员得出结论,OPDIVO®和Yervoy®改善了NSCLC患者的生存率。

03.Yervoy®福利

ipilimumab(Yervoy®)优点

Researchers have concluded that Yervoy® may help extend thelife expectancy of mesothelioma patients当与其他治疗结合使用时。临床试验数据支持这一结论。

Yervoy® +OPDIVO®临床试验显示生存优势

INITIATE

Pleural mesothelioma patients who had already undergone chemotherapy were treated with Yervoy® and Opdivo®.

中位生存结果:

  • Yervoy®和Opdivo®:12。7 months
嘛PS 2

单独使用Yerv万博专业版oy®和Opdivo®或Opdivo®治疗已经接受化学疗法的胸膜间皮瘤患者。

中位生存结果:

  • Yervoy®和Opdivo®:15.9个月
  • OPDIVO®:11。9 months
Checkmate 743

Patients with inoperable, untreated pleural mesothelioma were treated with Yervoy® and Opdivo® or chemotherapy.

中位生存结果:

  • Yervoy®和Opdivo®:18.1 months
  • Chemotherapy:14.1个月

Median survival for pleural mesothelioma is about 14 months from diagnosis. Two of the trials above involved patients surviving more than a year after second-line treatment with Yervoy® and Opdivo®. Thus, clinical trials involving Yervoy® for pleural mesothelioma have shown a substantial survival benefit.

研究继续研究Yervoy®对间皮瘤,OPDIVO®和Yervoy®方案和Yervoy®与其他癌症治疗的效万博专业版力。根据ClinicalTrials.gov,目前正在进行多项活跃的临床试验,该试验研究了Yervoy®治疗间皮瘤。万博专业版

04.Yervoy®副作用

ipilimumab(Yervoy®) Side Effects

与任何医疗一样,将Yervoy®用于小细胞肺癌,间皮瘤和其他恶性肿瘤涉及许多潜在的副作用。万博专业版

Yervoy®的副作用因每个患者而异。患者可能会经历最小或短期副作用,或者副作用可能是严重或长期的。用Opdivo®和Yervoy®治疗的个体可能与单独接受Yervoy®治疗的患者不同。

Yervoy®和Opdivo®在间皮瘤和肺癌患者中的潜在副作用万博专业版

  • Constipation
  • Cough
  • Decreased appetite
  • Diarrhea
  • 呼吸困难(呼吸困难)
  • 头晕**
  • 疲劳
  • 发烧
  • 脱发**
  • Headache
  • 皮肤发痒
  • 肝炎
  • 恶心
  • 疼痛
  • 肺炎
  • 呼吸道感染*
  • Skin rash
  • 肿胀
  • 甲状腺功能障碍
  • Vomiting

*These side effects were experienced by mesothelioma patients only.
**These side effects were experienced by lung cancer patients undergoing treatment with Yervoy® and Opdivo®, plus chemotherapy.

在开始OPDIVO®和Yervoy®方案之前,个人应与医生讨论所有潜在的副作用。

05.Yervoy®资格

Who Is Eligible for Ipilimumab (Yervoy®)?

具有不可切除的胸膜间皮瘤的患者可能有资格接受Yervoy®和Opdiv万博专业版o®的联合治疗。Yervoy®还用于治疗其他类型的癌症,包括肺癌,黑色素瘤,肾细胞癌,大肠癌和肝细胞癌。

对间皮瘤和Yervoy®感兴趣的患者万博专业版石棉相关疾病应与执照医师一起审查所有治疗方案,包括潜在的风险和福利。

有许多涉及Yervoy®和癌症的主动临床试验。有兴趣加入Yervoy®临床试验的患者需要咨询医生,因为每个试验都有独特的资格要求。

06.Yervoy®研究

Researchers Continue to Study Ipilimumab (Yervoy®) for Mesothelioma

正在研究Yervoy®和OPDIVO®联合疗法作为间皮瘤患者的标准化治疗。万博专业版目前,一些临床试验正在研究这些药物与其他癌症治疗的结合。

Clinical Trial:Yervoy®and Opdivo® + a Novel Antibody

研究人员正在研究一种新型抗体(Incagn01876)与Yervoy®,Opdivo®或Yervoy®和Opdivo®的组合。这些药物将用于包括间皮瘤在内的晚期癌症患者。万博专业版

Clinical Trial:Yervoy®and Opdivo® + a Cancer Vaccine

研究人员将管理Yervoy® and Opdivo® with a cancer vaccine. This combination treatment will be given to patients with pleural mesothelioma.

Clinical Trial:手术前的Yervoy®和Opdivo®

研究人员将管理Yervoy® and Opdivo® before the patients undergosurgery for pleural mesothelioma。手术后一年,患者还将在一年内接受维护OPDIVO®。

对Yervoy®与其他治疗结合的持续研究可能会改善间皮瘤患者的生存率。万博专业版

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