01.石棉风险是美发师的风险
美发师如何暴露于石棉？
美发师and other cosmetology professionals may have been exposed toasbestos productsin hair dryers. In the 1970s and early 1980s, commercial and home, handheld hair dryers contained asbestos.
Many products containedasbestos。The material was commonly used for its natural heat resistance and chemical durability. As a result,professionals from many industrieswere exposed to asbestos, a dangerous carcinogen.
Asbestos exposure会引起几种严重的疾病。最著名的是万博专业版, an aggressive cancer.
吹风机经常在加热元件附近包含石棉衬里。矿物是隔热罩。打开时，吹风机可以在衬里中排出纤维。这导致石棉变成空中。
1979年，美国国家职业安全与健康研究所（NIOSH）进行了一项研究，研究了30种不同吹风机的石棉水平。该研究是代表美国消费者产品安全委员会（CPSC）进行的。
这项研究包括几种类型的电吹风,我ncluding:
- Handheld hair dryers
- 引擎盖式（引擎盖式）吹风机
- Heat guns
- 重型商业沙龙式吹风机
The study confirmed levels of asbestos over the Occupational Health and Safety Administration‘s (OSHA) permissible exposure limit were released. However, no level of asbestos exposure can be considered completely safe. Any level of asbestos exposure may lead to significant health issues, such asasbestosisorperitoneal mesothelioma。
“万博专业版间皮瘤可能是由于短暂暴露和低剂量发生的。没有证据表明在没有间皮瘤风险的石棉暴露阈值水平。”万博专业版
What Asbestos Products Put Hairdressers at Risk?
在1970年代和1980年代，绝大多数吹风机都含有石棉。根据OSHA数据，在此期间，有90％的吹风机制造商使用石棉组件。
OSHA identified 11 major manufacturers who used asbestos in hair dryers and other salon equipment. During this time, these companies generated an estimated 90% of all hair dryer sales each year. As a result, millions of people were potentially exposed to asbestos generated by hair dryers.
美发师may have been exposed to asbestos from several models of hair dryers. The list below contains the specific asbestos-containing models produced by each manufacturer.
专业和业余爱好者的美发师可能会从吹风机接触石棉。结果，他们可能有发展的风险石棉相关的癌症。
Common Places Asbestos Is Found in the Hairdressing Industry
Hair dryers and heated styling tools were used in many settings. Potential asbestos exposure from these tools is not limited to salons.
Locations that often exposed hairdressers include:
- Beauty product stores
- 美容学校
- Homes, if doing house calls
- Makeup studios
- 沙龙
Asbestos can become particularly dangerous when present in a poorly ventilated space. This allows more fibers to become concentrated in the air. As a result, anyone nearby an asbestos hair dryer may have been exposed to the mineral.
美发师和高危交易
美发师are not the only individuals at risk ofoccupational asbestos exposureas a result of asbestos-filtered hair styling products. Other individuals around salons may also have been exposed. This could include other salon professionals or clients.
At-risk trades in the hairdressing industry include:
- 理发师
- Cosmetologists
- Estheticians and skin care specialists
- Hair stylists
- 审美师
- Pedicurists
次要石棉暴露may also occur due to the cosmetology industry. Hairdressers may accidentally bring home asbestos fibers from their workplace. Airborne fibers may settle on a hairdresser’s clothing, hair, skin or personal belongings. As a result, family members and loved ones may also develop related diseases.
02. Mesothelioma Risk for Hairdressers
Mesothelioma Risk for Hairdressers
Studies have confirmed asbestos levels released by hairdryers are above the permissible limit.
OSHA允许的暴露限制在八个小时的时间加权平均值中仅为0.1纤维/cm3。根据研究，吹风机的石棉排放量可以达到0.11结构/cm3。
As a result, hairdressers have an elevated risk of asbestos exposure when compared to the general public. Hairdressers’ occupational exposure can lead to several health issues, including石棉肺癌or mesothelioma cancer.
03. Asbestos Safety
理发师的石棉安全
Hazardous consumer products are regulated by the Federal Hazardous Substances Act. These regulations are administered and updated by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
In 1979, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) released a report regarding asbestos in hair dryers. After the report, many manufacturers voluntarily stopped asbestos use. To make this standard practice, the CPSC issued a recall for all asbestos-containing hair dryers and salon accessories. These products may still have been in circulation through the early 1980s.
如今，浅石棉暴露于理发师的风险很低。除非数十年，否则吹风机不太可能含有石棉。但是，石棉疾病的长期latency period。It may take up to 50 years for diseases such as mesothelioma to develop.
结果，理发师可能会继续被诊断出患有石棉疾病。任何怀疑他们可能经历过石棉暴露的人都应与mesothelioma doctor。
